When I was in school, one of the fun things I learned was how to identify trees and shrubs in the wintertime without seeing blossoms and foliage. Since the deciduous woody plants dropped their leaves in their dormancy, we at first thought that there were less clues to identify the plants. However, we found out that there are many clues (more than we thought!) available in the wintertime even though the plants look bare.</p> Shape of trees and shrubs</strong></p> Each kind of tree and shrub has own growing habit. </p> Elm trees (Ulmus</em> spp.) and linden trees (Tilia</em> spp.) tend to grow upright and develop an elegant "vase shape."</li> Hawthorns (Crataegus</em> spp.) and crabapple (Malus</em> spp.) grow rather horizontally.</li> Some tree and shrub branches have a straight growing habit, but others have a weeping form or a slightly more jagged shape.</li> </ul> Bark</strong></p> The texture and color of bark can be a good clue to narrow down and identify the plants.</p> The cherry tree (Prunus</em> spp.) and crabapple (Malus</em> spp.) often have reddish smooth bark compared to ash trees (Fraxinus</em> spp.) and silver maple (Acer saccharinum</em>), which have greyish ribbed bark.</li> Weeping birch (Betula pendula</em>) and paper-bark maple (Acer griseum</em>) have a uniquely characteristic shredded bark.</li> </ul> Twigs</strong></p> One good clue is to take a closer look at twigs to see how the buds are forming.</p> If the buds are arranged in pairs along a stem or shoot, it’s called "opposite"</strong> such as maple (Acer </em>spp.), ash (Fraxinus</em> spp.) and horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum</em>).</li> If the buds are forming singly on alternate stems or shoots, not in pairs or whole, it’s called "alternate"</strong> such as crabapple (Malus</em> spp.), hawthorn (Crataegus</em> spp.) and oak (Quercus</em> spp.).</li> </ul> Buds</strong></p> Take a closer look at buds to see their shape, color and detailed parts.</p> Notice pointy buds (serviceberry, Amelanchier</em> spp.), round buds (oak, Quercus</em> spp. and ash, Fraxinus </em>spp.) and hairy buds (magnolia, Magnolia</em> spp.).</li> The bud scar of white ash (Fraxinus americana</em>) looks like a smile as it curves, but the bud scar of the green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica</em>) is straight, not smiling.</li> In January to early February, you can often find dark, maroon-colored blooms of silver maple (Acer saccarinum</em>) on the sidewalk as squalls and birds pick them from the twigs.</li> </ul> Fruits</strong></p> Seed pod: (Kentucky coffee tree, Gymnocladus dioicus</em>, desert willow, Chilopisis linearis</em>, catalpa tree Catalpa speciosa</em>)</li> Samara: dry-winged seed, either single like that of the elm, or double like that of the maples (Acer </em>spp.)</li> Capsule: a dry seed pod that split open when ripe such as burning bush (Euonymus alatus</em>)</li> Catkin: A dense spike of small, petalless, often unisexual flowers, most often found on wind-pollinated trees or shrubs such as mountain alder (Alnus incana</em> spp., tenuifolia).</li> </ul> </p> Good luck with your investigation while you are walking around the Gardens on a nice winter day!</p>
Pollinators come in all shapes and sizes: bats, moths, bees, hummingbirds and even some rodents move pollen from one flower to another, sparking the cycle of life. Thanks to these incredible creatures, we live in a world full of beautiful blooming flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. While some pollinator populations are in decline, there are plenty of ways humans can help these critters live their best lives.</p> Learn more about pollinators and what you can do to keep them happy and thriving by joining us for Pollinator Day</strong></a>, Friday, June 27, 9 a.m. – 3 p.m. </strong></p> Stop by the Kathryn Kalmbach Herbaria of Vascular plants to discover the arthropod collection, featuring bugs found onsite and in the field by scientists.</span> </span></li> Join a guide and explore the gardens to learn more about pollinator relationships in action.</span> </span></li> Chat with community partners like the Audubon Society, Butterfly Pavilion and the Xerces Society about what you can do to protect pollinators.</span> </span></li> Make pollinator-inspired art with the School of Botanical Art & Illustration.</span> </span></li> And more!</span> </span></li> </ul> Life as we know it would not exist without pollinators. Whether you are a gardener, a bug enthusiast, or just a person who likes breathing clean air and eating fresh food, come celebrate these small but mighty creatures who help our planet bloom. </span> </span></p>
Greetings friends of the Gardens, I hope this article finds you well. I would like to formally invite you all to come experience the newly renovated Cactus and Succulent House located in the Rock Alpine Garden. Starting your step count from the edge of the Bonfils-Stanton Visitor Center and into the Gardens it will take about 575 steps to get to the front door of the Cactus and Succulent House. Assuming you like succulent plants as much as I do, I suggest you make no other stops on your way as you perform your own individual step counts while also anticipating the awaiting beauty. </p> I took over the care of this collection in October 2020 and began making preparations and plans to refresh excitement of this public display and put these plants in a more naturalistic setting. Most of the more than 215 species located here are frost tender and prefer high light. This collection highlights the range of sizes, shapes and colors available in succulent plants. One of the many reasons you should not wait to see this display is the fact that most of the species from Africa are much more active in growth and flowering during winter months while the outdoor gardens sleep.</p> A few of the more notable specimens include a large-branched Alluaudia procera</em>, endemic to south Madagascar. It is a member of family Didiereaceae. Researchers have yet to figure out where this plant family originated. Alluaudia’s</em> leaves are produced from brachyblasts, a specialized structure that mimics a cactus areole. </p> Another interesting specimen is the Tim Burton-like Ceropegia stapeliiformis</em>. Undoubtedly one of the coolest flowers in existence, this sprawling, cylindrical plant is native to South Africa. Guests of the Gardens can expect to be delighted with flowers from March – October.</p> A plant that was not collected for use in cultivation until the early 2000s is the miniature gem Crassula ausensis</em> ssp. titanopsis</em>. It is native to southern Namibia and has become a staple in succulent collections.</p> One of the most eye-catching plants in this display is the zany, wild and strange Albuca spiralis</em>. It is a bulb from South Africa and has many different forms in the plant trade. One can’t help but bask in the natural beauty of this species. It goes dormant in the summer months shortly after flowering, and the soil needs to be kept on the dry side.</p> I hope you enjoy the new cacti and succulent plant display when you visit us this year!</p>
